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Advanced TBM Tunnel Enlargement Method
Sequence of Construction
⑴ During excavation of pilot tunnel using TBM
⑵ Drilling of radial charge holes in advance on upper half section of the pilot tunnel, at one or two face ahead of the blasting for enlargement / Drilling of longitudinal charge holes on the outer most face of final tunnel section
⑶ Charging on upper half section / Drilling and charging on lower half section, simultaneously
⑷ Blasting for enlargement both on upper and lower half section of the pilot tunnel
⑸ Rapid muck removal by muck car after ventilation
Enlargement
⊙ Enlargement during the TBM excavation(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
⊙ Enlargement after the TBM excavation
▣ Drilling of radial charge holes in advance in TBM pilot tunnel, at one or two face ahead of the blasting for enlagement
▣ Blasting for enlargement both on the upper and lower half section
▣ Removal of mucks using blasting protector and muck car
Lining